नयाँ संविधानका लागि सत्याग्रह

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@)^@ / )^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts ;dfhsf] ;xsfo{sf] pkh lyof] . oL b'j} ;dfhsf] ;+nUgtf ePs} sf/0fn] cGt/{fil6«o ;d'bfon] klg ;3fof] / ha hgtf p7], hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn eof] t/ emG8} ;ft jif{ x'Fbf klg d'n'sn] gofF ;+ljwfg kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . k6s–k6s ;dofjlw yk]/ rf/ jif{ sfo{sfn kfPsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g;s]kl5 d'n's /fhgLlts / ;+a}wflgs e›uf]ndf km:of] . tyflk To;}aLraf6 k'gM Pp6f csf{]] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . bf];|f] k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgj{frg ;DkGg eO{ s]xL l9n} eP klg ;/sf/ u7g k|lqmof;d]t ;lsO;s]sf] 5 . ca clnslt klg l9nf] gu/L of] ofqf gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] af6f]df a9\g' ckl/xfo{ 5 .

g]kfnL /fhgLlts g]t[Tj Ps k6s ;kmntfk"j{s ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] s'/fdf r'ls;s]sf] 5 . k'/fg} k|j[lQ, k'/fg} sfo{z}nLdf km]l/ klg cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] k'/fg} lgolt gbf]xf]l/Pnf eGg ;lsGg . To;sf/0f km]l/ klg gful/s tKsfaf6 ;zQm va/bf/L / bafa l;h{gf ug{] clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfh jf gful/s cfGbf]ngsf gfddf @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ngdf xfdLn] lgj{fx u/]sf] e"ldsf ;zQm ePs} sf/0f clxn] klg hg:t/af6 To:t} bafasf/L e"ldsf v]Ng'k¥of] eGg] cfu|x cfpF5 . sltko /fhgLlts bns} g]tf÷sfo{stf{n] klg @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ng p7fpg Toqf] e"ldsf v]Ng] tkfOx? k'gM kl/b[Zodf cfOlbg'k¥of] eG5g\ . cem sltkon] t /fhgLlts kf6L{ g} vf]Ng'k¥of] klg eG5g\ . o:tf ljleGg cfu|x / ck]IffaLr d}n] dfgjclwsf/ ;Ddt ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ax;nfO{ 3gLe"t ub{} Pp6f ;zQm bafasf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{'kg{] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf] 5' .

@)^@÷)^# df h;/L gful/s cfGbf]ng p7]sf] lyof] . To;otfsf lbgdf o;sf] ;zQm pkl:ylt / k|efj sd} xF'b} uPs} xf] . of] lsg lzlyn eof], o;sf] k|efj sdhf]/ s;sf sf/0fn] eof] jf o;sf cleoGtfsfaLr s] s:tf :jfy{åGå eP ? h:tf kIfnfO{ d olta]nf s]nfpglt/ nflUbg . Tof] 5'§} ljdz{sf] ljifo aGg ;S5 . ;a}sf nflu ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f oltv]/sf] d'Vo ceLi6 aGg'k5{ . To;sf/0f ljuts} c;kmn cj:yf gbf]xf]l/of]: eGgfsf vflt/ Pp6f ha/h:t bafasf] e"ldsf v]Ng' h?/L b]lvPsfn] gful/s ;dfhsf] cleofg gjLs/0f cfjZos 5 . o;sf] cy{ gful/s ;dfh jf cfGbf]ngsf] cleofgdf v6\b} ubf{ d cfˆgf k'/fg} k|lt1f, ;Ldf / bfo/fdf cfh klg k|:6 5' . /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx?nfO{ ;xL 7fpFdf Nofpg / nf]stGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg gful/s tKsfaf6 ;zQm va/bf/L cfjZos 5 eGg] ljutb]lvs} 78ØfOsf sf/0f Psrf]l6 km]l/ 3/d} a;]/ lstfa dfq} n]Vg] eGg] cfd u'gf;f]nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} gful/s ;efx?df ;l/s x'g yfn]sf] 5' .

d ;+:yfks /x]sf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf ljleGg lhNnf zfvfx? / PDg]:6L g]kfnsf s]xL ;d"xn] ut k'; df3df d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd u/]sf] gful/s ;ef, cGt/lqmofx?df ;xefuL eP . cem} Ps bh{g lhNnfdf To:tf sfo{qmd to ul/Psf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+df ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s rNb} ubf{ lhNnfx?df gful/s ;ef rNg'k5{ / dfgjclwsf/ ;Ddt ;+ljwfg agfpg hg:t/af6 bafa l;h{gf x'g'k5{ . hg:t/sf bafa hlt ;zQm xF'b} hfG5g\, To;n] ToxL :t/df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub{} n}hfG5 .

;+ljwfg;ef lgj{frg @)&) n] lbPsf] k|:6 ;Gb]z ca ;a}n] a'‰g' cfjZos 5 . of] lgj{frgdf hgtfn] eosf] hfnf] lrb{} dtbfgdf cTolws ;xeflutf hgfP/ lx+;fnfO{ vf/]h ul/lbP . csf{]] dxTjk"0f{ ;Gb]z xf], hlt;'s} c/fhstf / cJoj:yf pTkGg eP klg lgj{frgsf] ljsNk x'Fb}g / nf]stGqdflysf] cfqmd0f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . o;} k|:6 ;Gb]zsf cfwf/df 6]s]/ ca gofF ;+ljwfg aGg'k5{ . olta]nf ljleGg tx, tKsf, ju{ If]qsf hgtfsf] cf–cfˆg} cfsf+Iff 5g\ . hf] cfwf cfsfz 9fS5g\, ltgn] ;dfgtf vf]h]sf 5g\, hf] ;lbof}+b]lv e]befjsf] l;sf/ ePsf 5g\, ltgn] ;fdflhs Gofo vf]h]sf 5g\ . e]befjsf] cGTo vf]h]sf 5g\ . h;n] cfkm"leq} x/fPsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf 5g\, ltgn] klxrfg vf]h]sf 5g\ . cfd gful/sn] o;eGbf a9L s]xL vf]h]sf 5}gg\ . log} cfsf+IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g' olta]nfsf] d'Vo sfo{;"rL xf] .

bf]xf]¥ofP/ cfPsf] of] P]ltxfl;s df}sf gr'sfpg ;a}sf] cf–cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L 5 . To;df d'Vo lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/ / k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmx?s} xf] . cFWof/f] / ;+qmldt clxn]sf] ;doaf6 kf/ nufpFb} pHofnf]lt/sf] ofqf ;'lglZrt ug{] bfloTj /fhgLlts zlQms} xf] . g]kfnsf] ca To:tf] /fhgLlts bnsf] eljio pHHjn 5, h;n] ljsf;d'vL /fhgLlt u5{ ;Defjsf] aLp 55{ . ;dfhnfO{ pBdd'vL agfpF5 . /fhgLlts bnx? ;d[l4, ;d'Gglt, k|ultsf] sfo{;"rLdf s]Gl›t ePsf gful/sx? b]Vg rfxG5g\ . ;/sf/sf] xsdf, h'g ;/sf/n] ;'zf;gnfO{ k|Tofe"lt u5{ k|zf;gnfO{ ;]jfd'vL agfpF5 / gful/snfO{ cj;/ lbG5, ToxL ;/sf/ lbuf] x'G5 .

;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt clxn]sf] klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . ev{/} gofF ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] o:tf] sbd rfnf];\ h;n] hgtfsf] dg 5f]cf];\ . hgtfsf] o:tf] cfsf+Iff eP klg jt{dfg ;/sf/ dGqLkl/ifb\ u7gd} r's]sf] 5 . dGqLkl/ifb\ u7gdf blnt Pj+ dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf d'2fdf ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt bn ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPgg\ . of] uDeL/ ljrng xf] . /fHosf x/]s lgsfonfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg' ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] . ;'?d} o;/L bfloTjaf6 Ro't x'g' /fd|f] ;+s]t xf]Og . ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ g;s]sfn] olta]nf unt ;Gb]z uPsf] 5 .

ca ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf d'2fdf s]lG›t x'Fb} ubf{ ;/sf/ / k|d'v /fhgLlts bnn] e'Ng} gx'g] s'/f xf], ;+ljwfg;ef alxisf/ u/]/ aflx/ /x]sf zlQmnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf ;l/s u/fpg] . lgZro klg ;+ljwfg;efn] g} gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] xf] . o;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ca cjd"Nog ul/g' x'Gg t/ alxisf/ u/]/ aflx/ /x]sf] ;d"xsf s'/fnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L ca ;+ljwfg aGg'k5{ . lj/f]wLx?n] klg jfxf eGg] u/L ;+ljwfg Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] alxisf/ u/]sf bn / zlQm;+u ;+jfb yfNg' cfjZos 5 .

x'g t g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] alxisf/sf gfddf lx+;fnfO{ cjnDag u/]/ cfkm}+ 8/nfUbf] ef;df 8'a]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf efu lng] glng] p;sf] lg0f{o / :j]R5f x'g ;SYof] t/ h;/L pgLx?n] r'gfjsf a]nf layf]Ng] / alxisf/ ug{ gfddf h3Go lx+;fTds s[To u/], u'l8/x]sf] dfOqmf]a;df ad k|xf/ u/], gfafnsx? h;/L ltgsf] cfqmd0faf6 56k6fP, Tof] dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/fw lyof] . r'gfjkl5 g]tf df]xg a}Bn] tL s[To u/]sf] ;uj{ l:jsf/]/ dfgjtflj?4 ck/fwsf efuLbf/ ag] . oL sf/0fn] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] ;j{q cfnf]rgf ePsf] 5 . hg:t/df ltgsf] /fhgLlts ;fv v:s]sf] 5 . tyflk ;+ljwfg;efleqsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] of] zlQmnfO{ klg gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf s'g} g s'g} lx;fan] ;+nUg u/fpg clwstd k|of; ug{k5{ .

ljleGg lhNnfdf ePsf] ;efx?df d}n] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ cfu|x u/]+, gofF ;+ljwfg s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] ljifodf tkfO{sf dt s] x'g\ < k|:6 ?kdf cfcf];\ eg]/ . d}n] pxfFx?nfO{ aRrf ghGdFb} dfg{] s'/f gug{';\ eg]+ . lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5}g, gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 n]Vg xtf/ gug{;\ eg]+ . o:t} ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmn] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;+u ;+jfb ug{'k5{ / p;sf wf/0ff s] x'g\, dfUg'k5{ .

To:t} ;+ljwfg;efleqsf bnx? cfkm}+df klg k|:6 x'g' h?/L 5 . ljutdf s]–s] ljifodf dtfGt/ ePsf lyP < lsg tL ljifodf bnx? Ps 7fpFdf cfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . /fHosf] k'gM ;+/rgf, zf;sLo :j?knufotsf ljifodf ca l9nf] gu/L /fhgLlts ;+jfb yfNg'k5{ . p;f] t ;+ljwfg;efleq oL ljifodf ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;ldlt u7g x'g] tof/L eO/x]sf] va/ cfPsf] 5 . of] ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . ;+ljwfg;efleq ;ldltdf dfq} 5nkmn geO{ oL ljjfbsf ljifodf Jofks ljdz{ cfjZos 5 . ca ;+jfbsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng], dtfGt/sf ljifodf u[xsfo{ ug{ sfd yflnxfNg'k5{ . ljutdf h;/L ;+ljwfg;ef cj?4 ug{, ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ljs[t kfg{ s[Tox? /f]lsg'k5{ . ;f/df, ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug{] bnx?nfO{ ;dod} dfgjclwsf/ ;Ddt ;+ljwfg agfO{ Oltxf; /Rg] :jl0{fd cj;/ ldn]sf] 5 . Tof] ca u'Dg lbg' x'Gg .

of] :jl0f{d cj;/ r'Sg glbg gful/s ;dfhn] klg ca ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ kl5 kg{] 5}g . xfdL ljutdf cfGbf]gnsf] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ h;/L /fhgLlts ;dfh;+u ;xsfo{df lyof}+, ca gofF laGb'af6 ;xsfo{ k|f/De ug{] k|oTg u5f{}+ . clxn] xfdLn] yfn]sf gful/s ;efx? ToxL ;xsfo{sf] laGb' klxNofpg] sf]l;; xf] . xfdL rfxG5f}+, /fhgLlts ;dfhn] ca zT?tfljxLg cfr/0f cjnDag u/f];\, 3[0ffljxLg /fhgLlt u/f];\ clg ;d'bfoaLr l:y/ / ;Defjo'Qm ;DaGw ljsf;sf nflu e"ldsf lj:tf/ u/f];\ . To:t} s'g} klg cj:yfdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] lx+;f cjnDag gug{] k|Tofe"lt ub{}} dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / kfngf ug{ k|lta4tf uDeL/tfk"j{s hgfcf];\ .

Jojxf/d} oL ;a} k|lta4tf u/]sf] Tolta]nf l;4 x'G5, ha /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hbf/L cbfnt /f]d ljwfgsf] cg'df]bg u5{ . @)^# sf] k'gM :yflkt k|ltlglw;efn] /f]d ljwfg cg'df]bg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] t/ cfh;Dd klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . To;otf ag]sf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] /f]d ljwfg cg'df]bg ug{ tkm{ rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ / d'n's k'gM cltjfbL af6f]df pGd'v x'g glbg tTsfn ;/sf/n] /f]d ljwfg cg'df]bg ug{'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf] .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ ;kmn agfpg gful/s ;dfh ca /f]d ljwfg cg'df]bg ug{] ljifoaf6} bafad"ns sfo{qmd cl3 ;f5{ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{ / Tof] n]lvPkl5 To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] b'j}vfn] r'gf}tL d'n's ;fd' 5 . of] cj:yfdf dfgjclwsf/ ;Ddt ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g eg] Tof] sfof{Gjog ug{ klg sl7g x'G5 . To;sf/0f olb xfdL clx+;fTds ;+:s[ltdf ljZjf; u5{f}+ eg], dfgjclwsf/sf d"Nok|lt b[9 5f}+ / zflGtsf kIfdf k|lta4 5f}+ / nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ rfxG5f}+ eg] ca gful/s ;dfh jf cfGbf]ngsf k|ltlglwx?, ;+3;+:yfx? /rgfTds bafadf plqg' cfjZos 5 . bnx?n] ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf pbf;Lgtf b]vfP eg] xfdL gful/s:t/af6} ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf tof/ kf5f}{+ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf kIfdf ha/h:t bafa l;h{gf ug{ ;Tofu|x u5f}{+ . Tof] ;Tofu|x gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L geP;Ddlg/Gt/ rNg]5 . ;Tofu|x eGgfn] wgf{, h'n';, lu/ˆtf/L cflb dfq} xf]Og, cfjZos kb{f clGtd c:qsf ?kdf cfd/0f cgzgd} hfg klg kl5 kg{] 5}gf}+ .