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Zofd >]i7

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef h'g ultdf cl3 a9\b}5 To;n] s] ;+s]t ul//x]5 eg] cfpFbf] Ps jif{leq gofF ;+ljwfg cfpg] ;Defjgf ca IfL0f ePsf] 5 . 

b]z / hgtfsf] oltv]/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf gofF ;+ljwfg xf] / oyfzSo l56f] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo xf] t/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf oL s'/f k/]sf] sxL+ st} b]lv+b}g . pgLx¿ s'/f Ps jif{df ;+ljwfg n]Vg] u5{g\ t/ lbglbg}sf] pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ / Tof] Jojxf/n] b]vfpg] lgot eg] ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ ;s];Dd tGsfpg] / nDAofpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . lrKn]sL/fsf] ultdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfd cl3 a9fP/ Ps jif{df ;+ljwfg n]lvEofpg] ;kgf afF8\g' jL/ansf] lvr8L kfSg] / v'jfpg] syf l;afo s]xL x'g;Sb}g . 

g]kfndf clxn] /fhgLltnfO{ g} :yfoL k]zf agfPsf /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] hdftaf6 o:tf] Pp6f ;De|fGt gf]s/zfxL ju{sf] hGd ePsf] 5 h;nfO{ ;+qmd0fsfn l56f] ;dfKt x'Fbf / b]zdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod x'Fbf kmfObf x'Fb}g .  of] k]zfaf6 /ftf/ft wgf9Ø ePsf e'OFkm'§f ;De|fGt ju{sf] d'Vo rfv ;Qf / ;|f]tsf] Ps5q sAhfdf b]lvG5, ;+ljwfgdf xf]Og .  o:tf] efg x'G5, gofF cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg ;s];Dd l56f] hf/L ug{df p;nfO{ s'g} rfv 5}g .  kfgL hlt wldnf] eof] plt df5f dfg{ ;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] of] ju{sf] dfgl;stf ePsfn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] kfgL ;+of]ujz yf]/} ;+lUng nfUbf klg of] ju{ ltlNdnfpF5 / xQ g kQ h;/L eP klg kfgL km]l/ wldnf] kfl/xfN5 .  oxL sf/0fn] of] ju{ ;a}eGbf Hofbf k|fyldstf lbg'kg{] sfddf ;a}eGbf sd ;do / k|fyldstf lbP/ a8f] km';{lbnf] 9+un] ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfddf h'6]sf] 5 . 

clxn] ax; u/]/ ;do v]/ kmfNg' plrt gx'g] vfnsf jflxoft ;jfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] ax'd"No ;do Joy{df uO/x]5 .  /fi6«klt gofF r'Gg] ls pxL /fVg] eg]/ lg0f{o ug{ Ps dlxgf, u[xdGqL Pdfn]nfO{ lbg] ls glbg] eg]/ lg0f{o ug{ Ps dlxgf, ;+ljwfg s;n] k|df0fLs/0f ug{] eg]/ lgwf] ug{ csf{] Ps dlxgf, To;kl5 h]7df Pdfn] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ s]xL dlxgf, To;kl5sf] s]xL dlxgf :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf s]lG›t ug{] ;f]r Pj+ /Ltn] clxn] h'g Hofb} km';{lbnf] tfnn] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf k|d'v zlQm cl3 a9\b}5g\\\\, To;n] Ps jif{df ;+ljwfg gaGg] dfq xf]Og, gofF ;+ljwfg slxNo} hf/L g} gx'g] hf]lvd a9\b}5 . 

clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf rf/y/L zlQm xfaL 5g\\\ M k/Dk/fut ;+;åfbL sf+u|]; / Pdfn], ;z:q åGåsf] k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf ;+ljwfg;efleq / aflx/sf b'O{y/L dfcf]jfbL jfdkGyL / t/fO{sf] If]qLo zlQmsf ¿kdf dw]zL .  tfhf hgfb]zsf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] ;fOh klxn]eGbf s]xL 7"nf] jf ;fgf] cjZo ePsf] 5 t/ bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 klg log} rf/ zlQmaf6 ag]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;dLs/0f vf;} ablnPsf] 5}g . oL rf/y/Lsf] aLrdf s'g} n]gb]g, ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf geO{ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;Dej} 5}g . hf/L eOxfn] klg To;sf] :jLsfo{tf Hofb} ;Lldt x'g hfG5 t/ clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf dfcf]jfbL / dw]zLnfO{ ;se/ pk]Iff u/]/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] dfq lg0f{o ug{] gofF kl/kf6L z'? ul/Psf] 5 .  ;+ljwfg;ef lgodfjnL af/] lg0f{o ubf{ ToxL ul/of] . /fHo;Qfsf c¿ dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{odf klg ToxL ul/+b}5 .  of] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef klg klxnf] h:t} ljkmn x'g] nIf0f xf] .  lxhf] h;/L bf];|f] bn x'Fb}df sf+u|];nfO{ / t];|f] x'Fb}df Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] 7"nf] bn dfcf]jfbLn] pk]Iff u/]/ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;Dej lyPg cfh 7Ls To;/L g} t];|f] x'g k'u]sf / aflx/ k/]sf b'O{y/L dfcf]jfbL / km]l/ rf}yf] x'g k'u]sf dw]zLnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;Dej} 5}g . To;dfly yk kfFrf}+ zlQm ag]/ /fk|kf g]kfnsf] ;d]t pbo ePsf] l:ylt 5 t/ of] s'/fsf] x]Ssf ;Qf?9 bnx¿n] /flv/x]sf] b]lv+b}g . 

olta]nf g]kfnL /fHo;Qfsf] d'Vo b'O{ kb / d'Vo dGqfno g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xftdf k/]sf 5g\\\ . bf];|f] 7"nf] bn Pdfn]n] klg /fHo;Qfsf] s]xL lx:;f e]§fPsf] 5 . ca 8f8'kGof} xfd|f] xftdf cfof], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g;f]Wbf klg ;+ljwfg;efdf b'O{ltxfO{ k'¥ofpg ;lsxflnG5, ctM xfdL b'O{y/Ln] ldn]/ h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] dgf]lj1fg pgLx¿df ;jf/ x'g yfn]sf] b]lv+b}5 . of] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ klg b'3{6gflt/ 8f]¥ofpg ;Sg] dgf]lj1fg xf] . oBlk b'O{ ltxfO{ k'u]sf] 38Ldf ul0ftLo ¿kdf o;f] ug{ g;lsg] xf]Og . sfg"gL ¿kdf Tof] j}w klg xf]nf t/ Tof] /fhgLlts tj/n] hfoh / 7Ls eg] x'g;Sb}g lsgeg] h;/L ;+;åfbL zlQmx¿ zflGt k|lqmofsf Pp6f kIf x'g\ To;}u/L b'O{y/L dfcf]jfbL g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmofsf csf{] lg0ff{os kIf x'g\ .  ;+ljwfg;ef g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmofs} Pp6f cleGg lx:;f xf] . 

PsLs[[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf], g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] / dw]zL bnx¿sf] k|fyldstf Pj+ Wofg klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf uPsf] b]lv+b}g . pgLx¿sf] o;df k|fyldstf / Wofg x'Fbf] xf] t ;Qf?9 bnx¿ ;+ljwfg lgdf{{0fsf] k|fylds Ph]G8faf6 olt nfdf] ;do;Dd a/fln+bf / pgLx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ e6fe6 lg0f{o k|lqmof cl3 a9\bf pgLx¿n] ;8snfO{ lgs} ttfO;s]sf x'Gy] . cfd hgtfsf] ;dy{g cfkm"lt/ tfGg e08fkmf]/ ug{] sfd ul//x]sf x'Gy] t/ To;f] klg eO/x]sf] b]lv+b}g . pgLx¿ r'gfj xf/]sf] dfgl;s cj;fbaf6} aflx/ lg:sg} ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xLgtfaf]wn] cf}wL u|:t b]lvG5g\\\ . r'gfj xf/]kl5 ;+u7gleq b]lvPsf] r/d lg/fzf, g]t[Tjsf] rsf{] lj/f]w / v'Nn+v'nf u'6aGbLnfO{ Joj:yfkg ub{} pgLx¿sf] ;f/f ;do uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . Pdfcf]jfbLn] h'g 9+un] ;dfg'kflts ;"rLsf] pDd]bjf/ rog u¥of] To;n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] a'h{'jf ju{sf ;jf{]Qd lbdful;t ;+ljwfg;efdf /fhgLlts /:;fs:;L ug{ p;n] cfˆgf] ;jf{]Qd lbdfusf] 5g\\\f]6 ug{] sfd ug{' h?/L 7fg]g .  ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ p;n] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] eP o:tf] x'g' ;Dej} lyPg .  dw]zjfbLx¿ kf6L{ PsLs/0f / gofF ;Qf ;dLs/0fdfkm{t cfkm"nfO{ k'gM ;+ul7t ug{ k|of; ub{}5g\\\ . 

of] rf/ dlxgf g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿ h'g 9+un] h'g lbzflt/ lx+l8/x]sf e]l6Psf 5g\\\ To;n] g]kfnsf] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof klg lgs} hl6n] x'g]jfnf 5 eGg] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . of] km]l/ klg b'3{6gfs} lbzflt/ cl3 al9/x]5 . o:tf] l:yltdf b]zsf hfu¿s gful/s r'krfk tdf;] eP/ a:g] l:ylt g} 5}g .  cf–cfˆgf JolQmut cx+sf/, cfu|x / k"jf{u|x 8:6lag\df ldNsfP/ ;a} hfu?s gful/s Ps l9Ssf x'g] / /fd|f] eGg nfossf] ;+ljwfg / kfvf k/]sf ;a} ju{ ;d'bfon] xfd|f] eGg nfossf] cu|ufdL ;+ljwfgsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ;zQm bafa / gful/s cfGbf]ngsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ug{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .  bafa lb+bf /fhgLlts bnx¿ s'g} klg xfntdf cfˆgf] /a}of km]g{ tof/ x'Fb}gg\ eg] stf{sf ¿kdf pgLx¿nfO{ km]g{ pgLx¿sf] ljsNkdf v8f x'g'kg{] a]nf;d]t b]zdf cfPsf] 5 . of] Tof] ;do xf] h;df b]j]G›/fh kf08], kß/Tg t'nfw/, bdggfy 9'+ufgf, dy'/fk|;fb >]i7, s[i0f kxf8L, s[i0f vgfn / Zofd >]i7x¿ cfcfˆgf cx+sf/sf] ;Lldt sf]6/L / hLljsf Joj;foaf6 aflx/ lgSn]/ b]zsf nflu / bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;kmntfsf nflu Psh'6 eP/ cl3 ;g{' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿ sf7df8f+} pkTosfdf Ps l9Ssf eP eg] To;n] t'?Gt} ckf/ pmhf{sf] ;~rf/ ug{]5 / To;sf] 5ftfd'lg b]zel/sf w]/}y/L dflg; Ps l9Ssf x'g;S5g\\\ .  gofF ;+ljwfgsf nflu gful/s kxn oltv]/ b]zsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .  pgLx¿ s]jn tdf;] eP/ cfˆgf] sf]6/Ldf ;Lldt eP/ a;] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef ljkmn x'gfsf] Pp6f sf/0fsf ¿kdf eljiosf k':tfn] pgLx¿nfO{ klg lhDd]jf/ 7x¥ofpg]5 . ef/tdf cGgf xhf/] / s]h/Ljfnn] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] pbfx/0f af/Daf/ lbg] ul/G5 .  g]kfndf Tof]eGbf lgs} km/s / pGgt l:ylt 5 . la/fnf]sf] 3fF6Ldf 306L s;n] em'08Øfpg] eg] em}+ s]jn o;sf nflu kxn s;n] lng] eGg] dfq s'/f xf] . -uf]/vfkqcgnfO{gaf6_