आयल निगमको एकाधिकार समाप्त पार

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h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf] . hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] afrf u/]/ u7g ePsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] dw'rlG›sf ;dod} hgtfnfO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, kfgL / b"wdf d"Noj[l4 u/]/ cfxt kf/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] dw'rlG›sf hgtfsf] nflu cf}+;Lsf] sfnf] /ft ePsf] 5 . d"Noj[l4n] ;/sf/df ePsf g]tf x'g\ jf cGo 7"nf g]tfnfO{ c;/ kfb{}g lsgls pgLx? /fHos} uf8L r9\5g\, /fHos} k]6«f]n, l8h]n km'S5g\ b"w klg l;Q}df lgNg] u5{g\ . cfon lgud / ljB't k|flws/0fdf x'g] clgoldttf, r'xfj6 / e|i6frf/sf] d"No cfd hgtfn] ltg{' k/]sf] 5 . oL b'O{ ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx?n] e|i6frf/ u/]/ hf]8]sf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f ;/sf/n] lng] xf] eg] lhNnfb]lv s]G›;Ddsf w]/}h;f] sd{rf/L e|i6frf/sf] d'2fdf h]n hfg'k5{ . cfk"lt{ dGqL ePsfx?sf] ;DklQ vf]htnfz ug{] xf] eg] pgLx? klg rf]lVvg] 7fpF /xFb}g . t/, g ;/sf/sf] cfFvf pgLx?lt/ hfG5\, g t clVtof/sf] cfFvf . slxn]sfxL+ b'O{rf/hgfnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]h:tf] u/]/ clVtof/ cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g] u5{ . /fh:jdf, eG;f/df, oftfoftdf, j}b]lzs /f]huf/df, dfnkf]t gfkL cflbdf sfd ug{] 7"nf dfq xf]Og ;fgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;DklQ clVtof/n] 5fglag ug{ yfn] la/n} s'g} sd{rf/L e|i6frf/sf] cleof]ujf6 aRg ;kmn x'g]5g\ . t/, g ;DalGwt ljefun] 5fglag u5{, g t clVtof/n] .

a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] sfof{nox?df ;?jf ldnfpg g]tf, dGqLb]lv ljefusf xflsd;DdnfO{ 3"; Vjfpg'k5{, clg sfo{jfxL s;n] ug{] < ;}+ofF eof] sf]tjfn tf] 8/ sfx] sf < clxn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, kfgL / b"wdf ePsf] d'Noj[l4sf] c;/ k|To]s u[lx0fLsf] efG;fnfO{ k/]sf] 5 . o;n] oftfoftsf] ef8f j[l4 u5{ . h;sf] c;/ /f;gb]lv lgdf{0f ;fdu|L, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{, nQfsk8f x/]s rLhdf k5{ . lbgk|ltlbg lhgL;sf] bfd al9/x]sf] 5, dflg;sf] bfd 3l6/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL eGg] ls s'nLgtGq eGg] < z'?b]lv g} 3f6fdf uO/x]sf] t/ af]g; vfg g5f]8]sf] cfon lgudnfO{ ;/sf/n] C0f lbP/ slxn];Dd rnfpg] < dfl;s s/La ! ca{ #) s/f]8 3f6fsf] d"No s] pkef]Qmfx?n] ltg{] < cfon lgudnfO{ lghLs/0f lsg ul/Gg < lsg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{nfO{ v'Nnf ahf/ cy{gLlt ckgfpg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/n] lghL Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ v'Nnf v/Lb laqmL ug{ cg'dlt lb+b}g < olb k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df cfon lgudsf] Psflwsf/ tf]8\b} o;nfO{ v'Nnf ahf/df v'Nnf 5f]8\g] xf] eg] ;/sf/nfO{ klg ef/ kg{] lyPg . t/, s'g} klg ;/sf/ o;sf] nflu tof/ x'Fb}gg\ lsgls cfon lgudsf] Psflwsf/ tf]8\g] xf] eg] cfk"lt{ dGqLnufotnfO{ 7"n} /sd 3f6f x'G5 . e|i6frf/sf] d'xfg ;'S5 .

k|To]srf]l6 cfon lgudn] d"Noj[l4 ubf{ ljBfyL{x? la/f]wdf ;8sdf plqG5g\ . aGb x8\tfn ug{] u5{g\ t/ xfQL cfof] xfQL cfof] km':;f eg]em}+ x'G5 . ljBfyL{x? jftf{df a:5g\ . cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ x'G5 . cfˆgf g]tfsf] cfb]z dfGg} k¥of] . jftf{sf] gfddf krf; k};f jf Ps ?k}ofF d"No 36\5 . ;§fdf ljBfyL{ g]tfx?nfO{ JolQmut kmfObf k|fKt x'G5 . o;/L cfGbf]ng t'lxG5 . o:tf] lg/y{s cfGbf]ngsf] gf}6+sL ug{'eGbf gug{' a]; . Pslbg aGb u/]/, b'O{rf/j6f ;/sf/L uf8L tf]8kmf]8 u/]/ kmfObf x'Fb}g . a? dfu k"/f gxf]p~h]n cfd/0f cgzg a;] ;fy{s x'g]5 . pkef]Qmf d~rx? klg 5g\ . pgLx?sf] sfd Ps b'O{j6f lj1lKt lgsfNb} cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f ug{]afx]s Pp6f l;Gsf] klg clxn];Dd efFlRrPsf] 5}g . slyt hglxtsf/L o:tf ;+:yfx?sf] klg xfQLsf] bfFth:tf] vfg] / b]vfpg] b'O{ k|sf/sf bfFt x'G5g\ .

j}B dfcf]jfbLn] klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4 / :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] la/f]wdf cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . of] klg st} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg alx:sf/sf] cfGbf]ng h:tf] lgisif{xLg x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf cfd hgtfdf 5 . dlRrof] dlRrof] ylRrof] . j}B dfcf]jfbLs} ;xof]un] cfh g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;/sf/df hfg ;Sg] kf6L{ eP/ lht]sf x'g\ . of] ;/sf/sf] lgdf{tf ck|ToIf?kdf pm cfkm} xf] . cfh p;n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, kfgL / b"wdf d"Noj[l4 u¥of], cfh p;n] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ub{}5 eg]/ la/f]w ug{'sf] g}ltstf s] <

la/f]wsf nflu la/f]w ug{'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g, olb To;nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofP/ nIo k|flKt ug{ ;lsPg eg] . cfˆgf] cl:tTj b]vfpg dfq la/f]w ug{'sf] ;§f r"k nfu]/ /ldtf x]/] x'G5 . la/f]w o:tf] x'g'k¥of] h;n] ubf{ ;/sf/n] d"Noj[l4nfO{ k"/} lkmtf{ lng jfWo xf];\ . xfdL hgtf klg ;/sf/n] xf];\ jf ;+:yfn] jf Jofkf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] xfd|f] z/L/sf] clGtd yf]kf /ut r';] klg r"k nfu]/ a:g] vfnsf xf}+ . d'bf{ dfG5] xfdL g]kfnL . d}lynLz/0f u'Ktn] eg]sf lyP . cGw]/ gu/L rf}k6 /fhf, ;jf ;]/ efhL ;jf ;]/ vfhf . c‘w]/f] /fi6«sf] xfdL nf6fa'+uf lg/Lx hgtf c?n] ul/lbP vfg]vfnsf . x}g eg] nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo agfp‘5f}+ eGg] ;/sf/n] xfd|f] 9f8 ;]Sbf xfdL r"k nfu]/ a:g] lyPgf}+ . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?sf] cfGbf]ngsf] gf}6+sLn] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ x'G5 eg]/ sfsfs'nsf] hLjg af‘Rg] lyPgf}+ .

;/sf/n] hlt rf]6 lbP klg g]kfnL hgtf ;xg ;S5g\ . la/f]wdf plqGgg\ . ;f]emf hgtfsf] dgf]lj1fgnfO{ yfxf kfP/ g} ;/sf/n] xfd|f] zf]if0f ul//x]sf] 5 . hgtf lj›f]xdf pq] p;n] o;/L xfdLdfly cfly{s k|xf/ u/]sf] u¥o} ug{ ;Sg] lyPg . d"Noj[l4sf] d'2fnfO{ :yfgLo r'gfjsf] gfddf 8fOe6{ ug{ ;S5 ;/sf/n] . :yfgLo lgjf{rg eof] eg] :yfgLo g]tfx?n] kb kfpg] x'G5g\ . Tof] nf]edf klg d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf cfpg] 5}gg\ . :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ffn] Psflt/ d"Noj[l4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efljt ug{]5 / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ klg kl5 ws]Ng]5 . lagfdf};dsf] aiff{tn] kmfObf xf]Og xfgL g} u5{ .

k]6«f]lnodf kbfy{df b'O{–b'O{ dlxgfdf x'g] rsf{] d"Noj[l4 /f]Sgsf] nflu cfon lgudsf] Psflwsf/nfO{ t'?Gt} ;dfKt kfb{} ;/sf/n] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lng'k5{ . hgtf ;w+} sdhf]/ x'‘b}gg\ . cS;/ lgbfPsf] x'G5g\ . hfu] k|no g} Nofpg ;S5g\ . j}B dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfGbf]ng ug{] eP ;+ljwfg;efsf] la/f]wdf u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] h:tf] gf}6+sL gu/]/ lgisif{d} k'Ug] cfGbf]ng ug{'k5{ / d"Noj[l4nfO{ / :yfgLo lgsfosf] tTsfn ug{] lgjf{rgnfO{ /f]Sg] u/L ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . /, Pdfcf]jfbL klg olb cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/]/ hgtfsf] kf6L{ aGg] tv{/df 5 eg] pm klg ;+;b tyf ;+ljwfg;ef 5f8]/ j}B dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;3fpg ;8sdf plqg] lxDdt b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . hgtfsf] kIfdf oL b'a} kf6L{ ;8sdf cfP 6'6]sf] ;fOgf] hf]8\g klg d2t x'g]5 .

x}g eg] g]kfndf ca o:tf] Pp6f kf6L{sf] cfjZostf 5 h;sf] g]t[Tj Odfgbf/, b]zeQm / ljsf;k|]dL ju{sf] xftdf xf];\ . h;n] g]kfnaf6 e|i6frf/ lgd{"n kfg{ ;sf];\, d'n'snfO{ rf}tkmL{?kdf l56f]eGbf l56f] ljsf; ug{ ;sf];\ . h;sf] g]tf cfd hgtfh:tf] ;fbf hLjg lhpg] xf]pg, h;sf] g]tf Odfgbf/sf] d'vf}6f nufpg] / :jf:gL e|i6frf/sf] hggL aGg] gxf];\, clxn]sf g]tf h:tf cfd dflg; eGbf dflysf k|f0fL gxf]pg\, h;nfO{ lelecfO{kL ;Ddfg / ;'/Iff grflxof];\, hf] ;fdfGo 3/df a:g] x'g\, cTofjZosafx]s uf8L xf]Og ;fOsn r9\g] jf k}bn lx+8\g] xf];\ . clg dfq g]kfn ;lk|G5 . d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ geP, g]tf cfd dfG5] h:tf eP g t d'n's u/La x'g]5, g hgtf, g t o;/L d"Noj[l4 ul//xg'kg{]5, g t dx+ufO{n] cfsfz 5'g kg{]5, g >dbf; / >d tyf of}gbf;L eP/ ljb]zdf hfg'kg{] afWotf g} cfpg]5 .