एमाओवादीको राजनीतिक स्थिति

d'lQm vgfn

klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf clws dt kfPsf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgj{frgdf ha t];|f] :yfgdf ;Lldt eof] of p;sf] cy{df of]hgfa4 9+un] k/flht u/fOof], ca dfcf]jfbLsf] uGtJo s] x'G5 of] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .  rf;f]leq 5 ca s] ug{] eGg] klg x'g ;S5 .  rf;f] aflx/ 5 ca dfcf]jfbL 7]ufg nfUof] jf nufOof] eGg] 7flgPsf] x'g ;S5 .  ;fFRr} s] dfcf]jfbL /ge'Nndf 5 of s] ca dfcf]jfbL 7]ufg nfu]s} xf] of] eg] ;a}nfO{ hfGg}kg{] nfu]sf] x'g ;S5 .

dfcf]jfbL l;l4g t >lds ju{ l;l4g'k5{ .  ha;Dd k'FhLklt ju{ /xG5 :jefjtM >ldsju{ /xG5 g} .  >lds ju{ l;l4Psf avt k'FhLklt ju{ klg nf]k ePsf] x'G5 .  oL b'O{{ lj/f]wL ju{ eP klg cGof]Gofl>t x'g\ .  Pp6f /xg] csf{]] nf]k x'g] x'Fb}g, x'g};Sb}g . 

cem o;df ;w+} k'FhLklt ju{ ;+Vofdf sd / >lds ju{ ;+Vofdf a9L x'G5 .  o;}n] k'FhLklt ju{sf kf6L{n] sd ;+Vofsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ eg] >lds ju{sf kf6L{n] a9L ;+Vofsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ .  ;d:of sxfF k5{ eg] k'FhLklt ju{n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fwg;|f]tdf clwsf/ hdfPsf] x'G5 / e|d km}nfpg ;kmn x'G5 .  clg o;}sf] cf8df >lds ju{nfO{ hfndf km;fP/ /fv]sf] x'G5 .  o;}n] k'FhLklt ju{sf] ;fwg;|f]tdfly wfjf gaf]nL >lds ju{n] e|d lrg{ ;Sb}g / hfnaf6 pDsg ;Sb}g .

lj8Dagf lgjf{rgdf cNk;+Vofsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] kf6L{ ax'dtdf / ax';+Vofsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] kf6L{ cNkdtdf k/]sf] 5 . o;f] x'g'df sfd sf/afxLdf hgtfn] b'j}y/LnfO{ p:t} b]v]sf] x'g;S5 / ;fwg;|f]t x8Kg] ljifo kl5 k/]sf] x'g'k5{ .  o;}n] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{k|yd c¿eGbf leGg ePsf], hgtfsf] kIfdf cfafh a'nGb ul//x]sf] b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . o;eGbf cl3 a9]/ o;n] :ygLo ju{;+3if{ ;~rfng ub{} k'FhLklt ju{sf] ;fwg;|f]tdf wfjf af]Ng] gLlt clVtof/ ug{'k5{ . o;f] eof] eg] dfq} hgtfn] o;nfO{ kTofpg]5g\ / cfˆgf] ldq ;Demg]5g\ .

k'FhLjfbL lgjf{rgdf efu lnP/ ax'dt xfl;n u/L ;Qf xTofpg] / To;nfO{ >ldsju{sf] ;Qfdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{} ;ls+b}g eGg] k/Dk/fut dfGotf xf] .  o'4af6 ev{/} zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgj{frgdf ;a}nfO{ rlst kfb{} ha ck|Toflzt ;kmntf xfl;n u¥of] clg ;Defjgf b]vfk¥of] ax'dtaf6 klg zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] ;Qf kl/jt{g x'g;S5 .  oBlk of] cjwf/0ff qmflGtsf/L ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf Tolt ljZj:t dflgGg t/ klg cfˆgf] b]zsf] ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf zflGtk"0f{ pkfoaf6 ;dfhjfbdf km6sf] dfg{] ;DefjgfnfO{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] pkof]u ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] k/fho c:yfoL xf] .  o'4df ho k/fho ;fy} /xG5g\ . o;nfO{ a'‰g ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmd / >lds tyf k'FhLkltju{sf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;d]t s]nfpg'kg{] x'G5 .

k'FhLklt / >ldsju{ Ps csf{]sf lj/f]wL x'g\ . bf; o'ub]lv clxn];Dd oL b'O{{ ju{ lg/Gt/ ;+3if{df 5g\ . oL b'O{{sf] cl:tTj /x];Dd of] k|lqmof lg/Gt/ hf/L x'G5 . slxn] s8f t slxn] dTy/ eP klg oL b'O{ ;+3if{ ljgf /xg ;Sb}gG .  ;+3if{ logLx¿aLrsf] k|wfg kIf xf] .

+3if{ h:t} logLx¿sf] Pstf klg clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . lg/Gt/ ;+3if{df eP klg oL Ps ljgf csf{]] cl:tTjdf x'Ggg\ . ha k'FhLklt ju{ ;dfKt x'g]5, Tof] a]nf ju{sf] ¿kdf >lds /xg] 5}gg\ . pN6ØfP/ eGbf ha ju{sf] ¿kdf >lds x'g]5}gg\ ToxfF k'FhLklt ju{ x'g]5}g . oL b'O{ Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f h:tf x'g\ .  ha Pp6f x'G5 csf{]] klg x'G5 . ha Pp6f x'Gg csf{]] klg x'Gg . uf}0f kIf eP klg logLx¿sf] Pstf clt cfjZos ljifo xf] . 

k'FhLklt / >lds ju{sf] ;+3if{df Oltxf;df cGtdf ;w}+ bf];|f]n] lht]sf] 5, lhTb} cfPsf] 5 . bf; / bf; dflnssf] ;+3if{df bf;x¿n] lht], ;fdGtjfb cfof] . ;fdGt / e"bf;sf] ;+3if{df bf];|f]n] lht], lhTb}5g\ . o;}n] pBf]uklt / dhb"/sf] ;+3if{df dhb"/n] lhT5g\, lht]sf 5g\ / lhTg]5g\ . c¿ a]nf >lds ju{n] lht] klg dfqfTds ¿kdf 36L a9L dfq} xf] zf]if0f sfod /xG5 .  ju{sf] cGt ePkl5 dfq} zf]if0f klg ;dfKt x'G5 . Hofb} ljsl;t b]z eg]sf] cd]l/sfsf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg] klg ToxfF Psftkm{ ca{klt y'k|} 5g\ eg] csf{]]tkm{ vfg a:g d'l:sn kl//x]sfx¿sf] ;+Vof klg y'k|} 5 . 

sDo'lg:6x¿sf] pTkfbgsf] p2]Zo pkef]u /x]sf] x'G5 eg] k'FhLkltx¿sf] pTkfbgsf] p2]Zo gfkmf x'G5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ >lds ju{sf] ;+u7g xf] .  o;n] cfˆgf gLlt, sfo{qmd / ultljlw >lds ju{sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ u/]sf] x'G5 eg] k'FhLklt ju{sf kf6L{n] oL ;a} sfd k'FhLklt ju{sf] lxtdf /fv]/ u/]sf x'G5g\ . k'FhLklt ju{sf kf6L{n] hgtf jf >ldssf] lxtdf sfd u5{' eGg' ;/f;/ em'6 xf], a]OdfgL xf] .  clzlIft jf e|ddf /x]sf hgtfnfO{ 7Ug' xf], em'Sofpg' xf] .

k'FhL eg]sf] c¿ s]xL geP/ pBf]ukltn] dhb"/sf] >d zf]if0f u/]/ Ps¶f u/]sf] ;DklQ xf] . j:t' pTkfbgdf pTkfbs zlQmn] e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 .  pTkfbgsf ;fwg eGgfn] bf; / ;fdGtjfbL o'udf xnf], s'6f], sf]bfnf], hdLg / kz' x'G5g\ eg] k'FhLjfbL o'udf d]l;g / sn–sf/vfgf x'G5g\ .  oL ;Dk"0f{ s'/f >lds ju{ a]u/ rNg ;Sb}gg\ . o;}n] pTkfbgdf >ldssf] e"ldsf lg0f{fos x'G5 / klg cGo pTkfbgsf ;fwgsf] cefjdf >ldsx¿ hLjg lgj{fxsf nflu afWotfjz k'FhLklt ju{n] yfk]sf] d]l;g / snsf/vfgfsf] hfnf]df h]lng k'U5g\ .

k'FhLjfbL cfly{s ;+/rgfleq pTkfbg k|lqmofsf] ;fdflhs rl/q / pTkflbt j:t'dflysf] lghL :jfldTj Pj+ pTkflbt j:t'sf] lghL :jfldTj / pkef]Qmfsf] ;fdflhs rl/qsf] cGtlj{/f]w x6fpg} g;Sg] u/L cGtg{lxt x'G5 . of] cGtj{l/f]wsf sf/0f k'FhLjfbL Joj:yfdf cfly{s ;+s6 b]vfk5{ .  of] ;+s6n] ubf{ ju{ ;+3if{ x'g] u5{ . hlt 7"nf sf/vfgf eP plt dhb"/ Pslqt x'g] cj:yf cfpF5 . ;fy} oftfoft / ;~rf/ h:tf ;fwgsf] ljsf;n] 6f9f–6f9fsf dhb"/ klg Pp6} ;+u7gdf cfa4 x'g] cj:yf cfpF5, cfO/x]5 .  o;sf sf/0f >ldsx¿ /fil6«o dfq} geP/ cGt/{fil6«o ¿kdf ;+ul7t x'g] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'gk'U5, x'Fb}5 . ju{ ;+3if{ dTy/ ug{ k'FhLklt ju{n] cfd ¿kdf s]xL ;'ljwf yk u/]/ / To;df s]xLnfO{ dfq yk ;'ljwf lbP/ km'6 Nofpg] k|oTg u5{ . hlt k|oTg u/] klg k'FhLjfbL cfly{s ;+/rgfdf /x]sf k/:k/ lj/f]wL rl/qsf ju{sf] cGtg{lxt cGtlj{/f]wL rl/qsf] sf/0f s'g} a]nf s]xL dTy/ b]lvP klg ju{ ;+3if{ g/xg] x'g ;Sb}g . ha a]nf cfpF5 of] lj:kmf]6 eP/} 5f8\5 . 

ju{x¿ w]/} klxn]b]lv cl:tTjdf /x] klg dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] !($* df sDo'lg:6 3f]if0ffkq k|sfzgsf ;fy dhb"/ ju{nfO{ ;+ul7t x'g] cfwf/ k|bfg u/] .  oL b'O{{ dxfg\ k'?ifn] bz{g, cy{zf:q / /fhgLltdf dhb"/ ju{sf] kIfdf u/]sf] of]ubfgn] of] ju{ k'FhLklt ju{eGbf j}1flgs ¿kn] ;d[4 5 . n]lgg / dfcf]nufotsf dfS;{jfbL lrGts / g]tfn] o;nfO{ yk ;d[4 agfPsf 5g\ .  oL b'O{ ju{sf] n8fOFdf Ps csf{]sf] ho k/fho b]lv+b} cfPsf] 5 . n8fOFdf dhb"/ ju{n] s'g} df]rf{df xf/ a]xf]g{ ;S5, a]xf]/]sf] 5 t/ ;du| o'4df of] ju{sf] ljho x'g] kSsf 5 . Oltxf;df o:t} x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

k'FhLklt ju{n] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g eg]/ hlt xf}jf v8f u/] klg ;To To:tf] x'Gg . k'FhLklt ju{sf] zf]if0fsf] cfwf/ dhb"/ x'g] x'gfn] of] cfkm}+n] o;nfO{ cl:tTjdf /flv/fv]sf] x'G5 . ;fd|fHojfbsf] gfos ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfnufot ljZjdf b]vfk/]sf] k6sk6ssf] cfly{s dGbLn] klg b]vfpF5, p;sf cufl8 ;+s6 5g\, cfO/xG5g\ . k'FhLjfbn] ;bf;j{bf c¿nfO{ bdg ug{] rl/q af]s]sf] x'gfn] ;w}+ ;+s6n] 3]l/Psf] x'G5 . ;fd|fHojfb k'FhLjfbsf] cGt/f{li6«o :j¿k xf] . >lds jf dhb"/ ju{ klg cGt/f{li6«o x'G5g\ . ljZjsf dhb"/ xf]—Ps xf]pF eGg] dfS;{–P+u]N;n] sDo'lg:6 3f]if0ffkqdf u/]sf] cfXjfgn] klg of] k'li6 u/]s} 5 . clxn] g]kfndf >ldsx¿sf] cu|b:tf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / k'FhLklt ju{sf kf6L{;Fusf] ;+3if{ lgs} hl6n / k]lrnf] ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . oxfFsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ b]zL / ljb]zL k'FhLklt ju{n] c;kmn kfg{ x/;Dej k|oTg Pj+ if8ØGq ul//x]5 . of] ;a} if8oGqnfO{ lrb{} cufl8 a9\g'kg{] r'gf}tL 5 . g]kfnL sDo'lg:6x¿n] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf clxn] k'FhLklt ju{sf kf6L{;Fu ul//x]sf] ;+3if{ ljZj dhb"/ cfGbf]ngsf] Ps c+z xf] . c+z–c+z ub{} ;du| cfGbf]ng lhltG5 . o'4df ho–k/fho lg/Gt/ rln/xg] k|lqmofleq k5{ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] ck|Toflzt xf/kl5 of] kf6L{ ltnldnfP em}+ b]lvPsf] 5 . dhb"/ ju{sf] ;du| o'4df of] Ps df]rf{df ePsf] c:yfoL xf/ xf] . o;nfO{ a'em]/ hlt rfF8f] ;DeflnG5 plt rfF8f] ult lng;Sg] b]lvG5 .  s] u5{ eljion] b]vfpg]5 .