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g]kfnL /fhgLltdf dlxnf ;xeflutf clxn] klg x'g'kg]{ cg'kftdf t 5}g t/ of] lg/Gt/ a9\bf] 5 / ljZjsf s}og\ clt ljsl;t d'n'sl;t t'ngf ubf{ uf}/jof]Uo l:yltdf 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf clxn] @(=( k|ltzt dlxnf 5g\\ . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;ef;b\sf] t'ngfdf of] tLg k|ltzt sd xf] t/ g]kfneGbf w]/} ljsl;t ;+;bLo nf]stGq ePsf b]zx?sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] of] k|ltlglwTjsf] :lyltnfO{ uf}/jzfnL eGg ;lsG5,  lsgeg] OG6/kflnof{d]G6/L o'lgogsf] tfhf cfFs8f cg';f/ ;+o'St /fHo cd]l/sfsf] k|ltlglw;efdf clxn] dlxnf ;f+;b !*=$ k|ltzt dfq 5g\, ?;L dxf;+3df !#=^ k|ltzt / ;+o'St clw/fHo cyf{t a]nfotdf @@=^ k|ltzt dfq dlxnf 5g\\ . 

l5d]sL b]zl;t t'ngf ubf{ klg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTjsf] l:ylt lg/fzfhgs b]lv+b}g . g]kfnsf] pTt/L l5d]sL rLg clxn] ljZjs} bf];|f] cfly{s dxfzlQm eO;s]sf] 5 t/ xfd|f] dlxnf k|ltlglwTj p;sf] eGbf klg w]/} 5 .  blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ cGtu{t kg]{ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] s'g} klg d'n'sl;t bfFHg] xf] eg] klg g]kfnsf] ;+;b\df dlxnf k|ltlglwTjsf] :lylt ;a}eGbf w]/} / klxnf] :yfgdf b]lvG5 . ;fs{ /fi6«df g]kfnkl5 cÎuflg:tfg bf]:/f] / kfls:tfg t]:/f] :yfgdf cfpF5 .

:/f]tM OG6/kflnof{d]G6/L o'lgog

 ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} dlxnf k|ltlglwTjsf] t'ngfTds rf6{df g]kfn #^ cf}+ :yfgdf cfpF5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef, @)^% tfsf of] ljZjsf] kGw|f}+ :yfgdf lyof] . 

To;f] eg]/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf dlxnf ;xeflutf lrTta'‰bf] cj:yfdf 5 eGg] xf]Og . g]kfnsf] zf;g k|zf;gdf clxn] klg dlxnfsf] l:ylt clt sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . of] qmdzM a9\b}5 t/ of] k'?ifsf t'ngfdf w]/} tn 5 . g]kfndf u0ftGq cfO;s]kl5sf] kfFrj6f lgjf{lrt dlGqkl/ifb\df dlxnf dGqLsf] k|ltlglwTjsf] l:yltnfO{ bfFh]/ x]/] of] k|i6 x'g]5 M

dflysf] tYof+snfO{ lgofn]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ljut kfF jif{df g]kfnsf] dlGqkl/ifb\df dlxnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} k|ltlglwTj 8f=afa'/fd e6\6/fO{sf] dGlqkl/ifb\df lyof] eg] ;a}eGbf sd ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] xfnsf] dlGqkl/ifb\df .  tyflk ;a}eGbf w]/} dlxnf dGqL x'Fbf klg x/]s kfFrhgf dGqLdf Pshgf dfq dlxnf dGqL lyP . clxn] t Tof] ´g\ cf]/fnf] nfu]/ x/]s bzdf Ps dfq dlxnf dGqL 5g\\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ffkq @)^# cg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\df sDtLdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf dGqL x'g' clgjfo{ lyof] t/ sfg"g;/x nfu" x'g] k|ltlglw;efsf]] 3f]if0ffkqsf] kfngf g]kfnsf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] b]lv+b}g . ha ;/sf/n] g} sfg"gsf] kfngf ub}{g s'g} klg sfg"g sfuhsf] vf]:6f] afx]s s]xL xF'b}g . Tof] 3f]if0ffkqsf] s] cy{ hf] Jojxf/df nfu" x'Fb}g <

g]kfnsf] dlGqkl/ifbdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] Oltxf; w]/} nfdf] 5}g .  g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s dlxnfnfO{ @)!^ ;fndf aLkL sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL /x]sf]  dlGqkl/ifb\df dGqL agfOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] klxnf] dlxnf dGqL b\jfl/sfb]jL 7s'/fgL lyOg\ t/ To;otfsf] dlgqkl/ifb\sf] :lyltnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] dlGqkl/ifb\df dlxnf dGqLsf] ;+Vof / cg'kftdf vf;} j[l4 x'g;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . ;+;bLo nf]stGqsf] ;a}eGbf lxdfotL bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] clxn]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;d]t s]jn b'O{hgf dlxnf dGqL 5g\\ .  nf]stflGqs u0FtGq cfpg'clwsf] @)%* ;fn / @)^@ ;fnsf] dlGqd08ndf klg dlxnf dGqL b'O{hgf g} lyP . o;/L x]g]{ xf] xf] g]kfndf dlxnfnfO{ dGqL agfpg] sfo{ s]jn nf]snfh hf]ufpg] lx;fan] bofsf] dfgl;stfdf dfq ePsf] b]lvG5, k|0ffnLut tj/n] / dlxnfnfO{ k'?if;/x 7fGg] dfgl;stfn] xf]Og . 

dGqL aGg of]Uo dlxnf cu'jfx? g]kfnL /fhgLltdf gePsf xf]Ogg\ .  pgLx? s'g} klg If]qdf k'?ifeGbf sd of]Uo / ;dy{ ePsf] l:ylt klg xf]Og t/ zf;g ug]{ cj;/ kfPdf dlxnfx? x/]s kmfF6df k'?if;/x / c´ Tof]eGbf Hofbf Ifdtf / of]Uotf /fV5g\\ eGg] ;f]rsf] cefj /fhgLlts bndf x'g] sf/0f g]kfnsf] zf;gdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf tflTjs lx;fan] a9\g ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . 

clxn] t g]kfndf lgjf{lrt uflj;, gu/kflnsf / lhlj; 5}gg\ t/ hltv]/ of] cl:tTjdf lyof] Toltv]/ ltgLx?df klg dlxnf ;xeflutf Hofb} Go"g lyof] . @)%$ ;fnb]lv @)%( ;fn;Ddsf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf dlxnf ;xeflutf s]jn 5 k|ltzt lyof] .  ToxL ;dofjlwsf gu/kflnsfdf dlxnf ;xeflutf !( k|ltzt dfq lyof] eg] uflj;df c´ Tof]eGbf klg sd–cyf{t\ cf7 k|ltzt . lgjf{lrt j8fx?df x/]s kfFrdf Ps dlxnf k|ltlglwsf] sf]6f clgjfo{ u/fOFbfn] ToxfF rflx+ @) k|ltzt dlxnf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf lyP . 

k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ffkq @)^# kl5 g]kfnsf] /fHooGqdf dlxnf ;dfj]lztf / cf/If0f ;DaGwdf afWosf/L sfg"gL Joj:yf g]kfndf x'g yfn]sf] 5 .  lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf ;+zf]wg, @)^$ o;dWo] Ps xf] . o;af6 lghfdtL k|zf;gdf v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf s'n !)) l;6dWo] $% k|ltzt cf/If0fsf nflu 5'6\ofOg] ePsf] 5 / dlxnf ;dfj]lztfsf nflu To;dWo] ## k|ltzt cf/lIft x'g] ePsf] 5 .  To;}u/L k|x/L lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg, @)^$ af6 g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Lsf v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf s'n !)) l;6dWo] $% k|ltzt cf/If0f / ;dfj]lztfsf nflu, To;dWo] @) k|ltzt dlxnfsf nflu cf/lIft ePsf] 5 .  g]kfnL ;]gfdf klg ToxL cf/If0f / ;dfj]lztfsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . 

g]kfnL zf;sLo /fhgLltsf] Pp6f :yfoL cfwf/:tDe g]kfnsf] lghfdtL k|zf;goGq xf] .  o;df s]xL ;do otf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9\b}5 .  @)^@ ;fndf g]kfnsf] lghfdtL k|zf;gdf dlxnf ;xeflutf s]jn cf7 k|ltzt lyof] .  @)^% ;fndf of] !! k|ltzt k'Uof] .  @)^& ;fndf of] !# k|ltzt eof] eg] clxn] of] s/La !^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . cf7 jif{sf aLrdf lghfdtL k|zf;gdf dlxnf ;xeflutf bf]Aa/ ePsf] 5– cf7 k|ltztaf6 !^ k|ltzt .  of] pNn]Vo k|ult xf] . 

k|x/L, Gofofno ;]gfdf klg dlxnfsf] kx'Fr / k|ltlglwTjdf qmda4 / pNn]vgLo k|ult ePsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfn k|x/Ldf dlxnf 5 k|ltzt 5g\\ .  ;z:q k|x/Ldf clxn] dlxnf k|x/L # k|ltzt 5g\\ . g]kfnL ;]gfdf clxn] dlxnf ;}lgs !=( k|ltzt 5 h'g o;cl3 gu0o lyof] . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bndf klg dlxnf ;xeflutf a9\bf] 5 . j]a;fO6df pknAw tfhf cfFs8f cg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] *) hgfsf] xfnsf] s]lGb|o ;ldltdf clxn] !& hgf dlxnf 5g\\ cyf{t @! k|ltzt dlxnf 5g\\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] !!% ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf @! hgf dlxnf g]qL 5g\\ . of] eg]sf] s'n s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:osf]  !*  k|ltzt xf]  . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] @^* ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dlxnf cu'jfsf] ;+Vof  #& 5 / of] s'n s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]  !$  k|ltzt xf] . cfheGbf rf/ jif{cl3 g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf s]jn ( k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf lyof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];df !$ k|ltzt / g]skf Pdfn]df !* k|ltzt . 

oL ;a} tYon] s] O+lut u5{g\ eg] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9\b}5 .  of] ;Gtf]ifhgs / x'g'kg]{ cg'kftdf x'g;s]sf] 5}g t/ uPu'h|]sf] l:ylt klg 5}g .  ca gofF ;+ljwfgdf To:tf] afWosf/L ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf  cfpg' h?/L 5, h;n] g]kfnL zf;g k|zf;g / /fhgLltdf dlxnf ;xeflutfnfO{ p;sf] hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftcg';f/ agfcf];\ .  bof4f/f xf]Og, lgZlrt k|0ffnLdfkm{t /fHo / g]t[Tjsf] x/]s txdf dlxnf ;xeflutf ;dfg'kflts 9+un] ;dfj]zL aGg;sf];\ .